19th Century Leadswingers and the Guy Through A Panama Eye

April 8, 2008

MAIB’s latest Safety Digest includes the expected eyebrow/hair raisers and tragedies ranging from “How the whatsit…?” to “There but for the grace of God…”, three of which caught MAC’s quirky eye.

First there’s the crewman aboard a tug whose left ankle was caught by a heaving line that proceeded to pull him towards the panama eye. As the trapped crewman brace himself against the panama eye and other crewmen tried to free the line, and the officer in charge took a couple of steps to grab a knife from the galley, the trapped crewman decided he didn’t want to lose his leg, brought his feet together and let himself be pulled through the eye.

He fell into the water, got free of the line and swam to surface, where he was brought aboard the tug. He walked ashore for a medical examination, having sustained the loss of the tip of a little finger and bruising to his leg.

The tug isn’t named in the Safety Digest but the full report, involving the containership Velasquez and the tug Smit Collingwood can be read here.

Lessons? Among others, keep a means handy to cut through lines in an emergency, and maybe take another look at that New Year’s resolution about diets.

Another case involved the grounding of a jack-up barge being pulled by a tug, causing quite a lot of damage to the legs of the barge. The charted depth was greater than 20 metres, going down to 26 metres in the area of the grounding and the barge legs had been dropped to just 13m for stability.

In fact there was an uncharted bank with as minimum depth of less than 8 metres.

The last time the area had been charted was in the mid-19th century, with leadlines, not a very high-resolution technique.

With larger vessel with deeper drafts routing through more remote areas more often this is something we’re likely to see happening again. Its a good idea to take a look at the source diagram on paper charts in less well-travelled areas, if the survey was 18-something-or-other it will had been done by leadline and may well have hidden surprises.

If using ECDIS, take a look at the Category Zone of Confidence, CATZOC. However Electronic Chart Displays and chart plotters might not display CATZOC, so it might be wise, against, to check the paper chart.

It’s wise to use echo sounders (fathomometers in US-speak) in less well surveyed areas even if shallows aren’t expected.

Finally, in this fun-filled threesome, is the case of a small commercial vessel that didn’t do its passage planning very well.

Approaching a narrow entrance to a small inlet the skipper saw two small marker buoys close ahead, went to port to avoid them and grounded on the rock ledge that the buoys had been set out to mark.  Oops.


Maritime Safety News Today – 8th April 2008

April 8, 2008

Korean, Chinese vessels collide, 6 missing
United Press International – USA
international waters and coast guard officials said the crew onboard the 16400-ton Korean freighter rescued two sailors clinging to the sinking vessel.

Damages sought
Sun.Star – Philippines
both hit the bridge at 7 am last Sunday,” said Mardon Martin, Maritime Industry Authority (Marina) 7 maritime safety specialist, during the meeting.

French navy in pursuit of yacht seized by pirates
Independent – London,England,UK
Although piracy is on the increase, it is rare for such a spectacular vessel as Le Ponant to be seized. The ship has four decks and two restaurants.

Undersea detection system helps to guard against collision with ships
Boston Globe – United States
In the deep, cold waters off Massachusetts, the world’s last 350 or so North Atlantic right whales search for each other with soft, drawn-out “whoops” and

Charges to be laid in Suriname against Guyanese pirates
Caribbean Net News – Georgetown,Cayman Islands
By Ivan Cairo PARAMARIBO, Suriname: Prosecutors in Suriname will soon lay charges against six Guyanese nationals suspected of piracy against local and

Strikers end ferry seizure
Lloyd’s List – London,UK
SEAFARERS employed by the French Mediterranean ferry operator SNCM ended their two-day-old occupation of the SeaFrance Molière on Friday afternoon after

Barrot aide tells shipping to ‘wake up’
A senior official of the European Transport Commissioner Jacques Barrot has urged the maritime industry to “wake up” and do something about its emissions before ships are denied entry into European ports, saying that Industry executives are “dreaming” if they think they will escape new legislation designed to cut emissions such as sulphur and carbon dioxide.

DNV warns of shiprepair bottleneck ‘in two years’
New research conducted by the classification society Det Norske Veritas suggests that the shipping industry is approaching a dangerous bottleneck in the availability of shiprepair facilities within the next two years.